DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Двоен WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN рутер Ръководство за потребителя

1. Въведение

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, configuration, and operation of your DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN Router. The Vigor 2927AX is designed to deliver robust and secure network connectivity for small to medium-sized businesses, offering advanced features such as Dual WAN load balancing, Wi-Fi 6 wireless, Gigabit LAN ports, and extensive VPN capabilities.

2. Информация за безопасност

• Уверете се, че рутерът е поставен на добре проветриво място, далеч от пряка слънчева светлина, източници на топлина и влага.
• Use only the power adapter supplied with the device. Using an incorrect adapter may damage the router and void the warranty.
• Не отваряйте рутера casinж. Възлагайте всички сервизни дейности на квалифициран персонал.
• Пазете устройството далеч от деца.
• Изключвайте захранването по време на гръмотевични бури или когато не се използва за продължителни периоди.

3. Съдържание на пакета

Проверете дали вашият пакет съдържа следните елементи:

• Рутер DrayTek Vigor 2927AX
• Захранващ адаптер
• Ethernet кабел
• Ръководство за бърз старт

4. Свършен хардуерview

4.1 Преден панел

The front panel of the Vigor 2927AX features various LED indicators and ports for status monitoring and connectivity.

изображение: Front panel of the DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, highlighting its LED status indicators, two USB ports, two WAN ports (WAN1 and WAN2/LAN6), and five Gigabit LAN ports (P1-P5).

1. LED индикатори за състояние: Provide live feedback on the router's operational status, including power, internet connectivity, Wi-Fi activity, and LAN port status.
2. 2x USB Ports (USB1, USB2): Used for connecting 3G/4G/5G USB modems for failover or load balancing, or for connecting USB storage devices for network-attached storage (NAS) functionality.
3. Dual WAN Ports (WAN1, WAN2/LAN6): WAN1 is a dedicated Gigabit Ethernet port. WAN2/LAN6 is a configurable Gigabit Ethernet port that can function as a second WAN port for multi-WAN connectivity or as an additional LAN port.
4. 5x LAN Ports (P1-P5): Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting local network devices such as computers, servers, network printers, and network-attached storage (NAS) devices.

4.2 Заден панел

The rear panel typically includes the power input, power switch, and a factory reset button.

• Входяща мощност: Свързва се с предоставения захранващ адаптер.
• Превключвател на захранването: Включва или изключва рутера.
• Бутон за фабрично нулиране: Used to restore the router to its default factory settings. Press and hold for approximately 5-10 seconds while the router is powered on.

5. Настройка

5.1 Първоначално свързване

1. Свържете захранването: Connect the power adapter to the router's power input and plug it into an electrical outlet. Turn on the power switch.
2. Свързване към WAN:
   • For primary internet access, connect your modem or fiber optic terminal (ONT) to the WAN1 порт с помощта на Ethernet кабел.
   • If using a second internet connection, connect its modem/ONT to the WAN2/LAN6 порт.
   • For 3G/4G/5G failover, insert a compatible USB modem into one of the USB пристанища.
3. Connect LAN: Connect a computer or network switch to any of the LAN портове (P1-P5) с помощта на Ethernet кабел.

изображение: The DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, illustrating its physical appearance and port layout for initial setup.

5.2 Достъп до Web Интерфейс

1. Уверете се, че компютърът ви е свързан към LAN порт на рутера.
2. Отворете a web браузър (например Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
3. В адресната лента въведете IP адреса по подразбиране: 192.168.1.1 и натиснете Enter.
4. Въведете потребителското име по подразбиране (администратор) и парола (администратор). It is highly recommended to change the default password immediately after the first login for security purposes.

5.3 Основна конфигурация

Upon first login, you may be guided through a Quick Start Wizard to configure basic internet settings and Wi-Fi.

• WAN настройки: Configure your internet connection type (e.g., PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) for WAN1 and WAN2.
• Настройки за Wi-Fi: Set up your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. The Vigor 2927AX supports Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for enhanced performance.

6. Инструкции за работа

6.1 Dual WAN Load Balancing and Failover

The Vigor 2927AX supports multiple WAN interfaces, allowing for increased bandwidth and connection reliability.

изображение: Diagram illustrating the router's capability to connect to various internet sources like VDSL, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi WAN for multi-WAN functionality.

• Балансиране на натоварването: Distributes internet traffic across multiple WAN connections to optimize bandwidth usage. Configure this under WAN > Общи настройки.
• Срив: Automatically switches to a backup WAN connection if the primary connection fails, ensuring continuous internet access. This can be configured for both wired WANs and USB 3G/4G/5G modems.

6.2 VPN конфигурация

The router supports up to 50 VPN tunnels, enabling secure remote access and site-to-site connections.

изображение: Visual representation of VPN tunnels securing connections between a headquarters, a branch office, and a remote home user through the Vigor router.

• SSL VPN: Provides clientless remote access via a web browser. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > SSL VPN.
• IPsec/PPTP/L2TP VPN: For site-to-site connections and client-based remote access. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > LAN to LAN or Remote Dial-in User.
• OpenVPN: Supports OpenVPN for flexible and secure VPN connections.

6.3 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) Wireless

The Vigor 2927AX features dual-band Wi-Fi 6 for high-speed and efficient wireless connectivity.

изображение: Illustration of the router's dual-band Wi-Fi coverage, showing devices connected to both the 2.4GHz (AX600) and 5GHz (AX2400) wireless networks.

• Двулентов: Operates on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies. Configure SSIDs, security, and channels under Безжична локална мрежа > Общи настройки.
• Wi-Fi за гости: Create isolated wireless networks for guests with custom login pages and time/data limits. Access this feature under Wireless LAN > General Setup > Multi-SSID.

6.4 VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)

VLANs allow you to segment your network into multiple logical broadcast domains, enhancing security and network management.

изображение: A diagram illustrating how the Vigor router can be used with a SmartLite switch to create and manage VLANs, separating different groups of network devices.

• Configure VLANs under LAN > VLAN. You can assign VLAN IDs to specific LAN ports or SSIDs.

6.5 Firewall and Content Filtering

The router includes an advanced firewall and content filtering features to protect your network.

• Защитна стена: Configure rules to control inbound and outbound traffic under Firewall > Filter Setup.
• Филтриране на съдържанието: Блокиране на достъпа до конкретни websites or categories of content using URL Content Filter or Web Content Filter (requires subscription).

6.6 Качество на услугата (QoS)

QoS allows you to prioritize network traffic, ensuring critical applications like VoIP and video conferencing receive sufficient bandwidth.

изображение: A diagram demonstrating Quality of Service (QoS) settings, where different applications and services are assigned varying priority levels to optimize network performance.

• Configure QoS rules under Bandwidth Management > QoS.

7. Поддръжка

7.1 Актуализации на фърмуера

Regularly update the router's firmware to ensure optimal performance, security, and access to new features.

1. Download the latest firmware from the official DrayTek webсайт.
2. Достъп до рутера web interface and navigate to Поддръжка на системата > Надстройка на фърмуера.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to upload and install the firmware. Do not power off the router during the upgrade process.

7.2 Конфигурация за архивиране и възстановяване

It is recommended to back up your router's configuration settings before making significant changes or performing firmware upgrades.

• To back up, go to Поддръжка на системата > Архивиране на конфигурацията.
• To restore, use the same menu and upload your saved configuration file.

7.3 Фабрично нулиране

A factory reset will revert all settings to their default values. This can be useful for troubleshooting or when reconfiguring the router from scratch.

• Хардуерно нулиране: С включен рутер, използвайте кламер, за да натиснете и задръжте Фабрично нулиране button on the rear panel for 5-10 seconds until the ACT LED flashes rapidly.
• Софтуерно нулиране: Навигирайте до Поддръжка на системата > Фабрични настройки в web интерфейс.

8. Отстраняване на проблеми

• Без достъп до интернет:
  • Check WAN LED status. If off, verify cable connection to modem/ONT.
  • Ensure WAN settings (PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) are correctly configured in the web интерфейс.
  • Restart the modem/ONT and then the router.
• Няма достъп Web Интерфейс:
  • Ensure your computer's IP address is set to obtain automatically (DHCP).
  • Verify physical connection to a LAN port.
  • Try pinging 192.168.1.1. If unsuccessful, perform a factory reset.
• Бавна скорост на Wi-Fi:
  • Проверете за смущения от други устройства или мрежи.
  • Ensure your devices support Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for optimal performance.
  • Adjust Wi-Fi channels to less congested ones.
  • Уверете се, че рутерът е разположен централно и не е препречен.
• VPN Connection Issues:
  • Verify VPN server and client configurations match.
  • Check firewall rules to ensure VPN traffic is allowed.
  • Ensure correct authentication credentials are used.

9. Спецификации

10. Гаранция и поддръжка

DrayTek products typically come with a limited hardware warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official DrayTek webсайт.

For technical support, firmware downloads, and additional documentation, please visit the DrayTek support portal or contact your local DrayTek distributor.

• Официален Webсайт: www.draytek.com
• Портал за поддръжка: Обърнете се към длъжностното лице website for regional support contacts and resources.